imprimir Imprimir Hernia Inguino-Crural
Versión en pdf
Información a los padres | Anexos
Volver al menú

Bibliografía

1 Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network. SIGN 50: A guideline developer’s handbook [monografía en internet]. Edinburgh: Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network; 2008. [citado 8 feb 2008]. Disponible en: http://www.sign.ac.uk

2 Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine de Oxford. Levels of Evidence and Grades of Recommendation [página en Internet]. Oxford: Centre for Evidence-Based Medicine de Oxford. 2001. [citado sept 2006]. Disponible en: http://www.cebm.net

3 Albisu Aparicio MA, Ares Segura S, Pérez Yuste P, Rodríguez Arnao M, Mayayo Dehesa E. Hipotiroidismo Congénito. En: Guías Diagnóstico-Terapéuticas en Endocrinología pediátrica: Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica; 2003.

4 Mayayo Dehesa E, Ferrández Longas A, Labarta Aizpun J. Screening neonatal de hipotiroidismo. Recién nacido de madre hipotiroidea. En: Ferrández Longás A, Pombo Arias M, Rodriguez Hierro F, Yturriaga Matarraz R, editors. Algoritmos Diagnóstico-Terapeuticos en Endocrinología Pediátrica. 1997. p. 11-20.

5 Mayayo E, Santisteban P, Labarta JI, Ferrández A. Hipotiroidismo Congénito. En M Pombo M, ed(Edit.). Tratado de Endocrinología Pediátrica. McGraw-Hill Interamericana, Madrid. En prensa 2008.

6 López-Siguero JP. Hipotiroidismo congónito. En: Siguero JP, Martínez-Aedo OlleroMJ,editores.Urgencias y Emergencias en Endocrinología Pediátrica. Universidad Internacional de Andalucía, 2000. p 109-125. Interamericana M-H, editor. Actualizaciones en Endocrinología-5: Tiroides. 1999. p. 165-179.

7 Oyarzabal M, Chueca M, Elso J, Sola A. Comisión de Tiroides de la SEEP. Screening neonatal del Hipotiroidismo Congénito: resultados del programa de Navarra. An Sist Sanit Navar. 1998;21(3):331-9

8 Patología tiroidea [monografía en Internet]. Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica. Sección de la Asociación Española de Pediatría. 3er curso de Formación de Postgrado. Sevilla, 1997. [Citado 3 nov 2005] Disponible en: http://www.seep.es .

9 Grupo de Trabajo del Tiroides. Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica de la Asociación Española de Pediatría (SEEP). Recomendaciones para optimizar los resultados de los programas de screening neonatal del hipotiroidismo congénito (HC). An Esp Pediatr. 1995;43(1):53-8.

10 Asociación Española de Cribado Neonatal (aecne). Programas de Cribado neonatal en España [página en Internet]. Madrid. Asociación Española de Cribado Neonatal (aecne). [Actualizado dic 2006; citado 28 ene 2008]. Disponible en: http://www.aecne.es .

11 Programas de cribado neonatal en España. Sociedad Española de Bioquímica Clínica y Patología Molecular [página en Internet]. Barcelona: Comisión de errores metabólicos congénitos; 2003 [citado 4 may 2005]. Disponible en: http://www.seqc.es/ .

12 Mayayo Dehesa E, Ferrández Longas A, Labarta Aizpun J. Seguimiento del niño diagnósticado por screening neonatal. An Esp Pediatr 1999:59-64.

13 Galbe Sánchez-Ventura J. Cribado neonatal de metabolopatías congénitas. PrevInfad (Grupo de trabajo AEPap/PAPPS semFYC). Agosto de 2003. [Citado 3 nov 2005]. Disponible en: http://www.aepap.org.

14 American Academy of Pediatrics. Screening neonatal del hipotiroidismo congénito: pautas recomendadas. Pediatrics (ed esp). 1993;35(6):74-80.

15 Hopwood NJ. Treatment of the infant with congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr. 2002;141(6):752-4. [Medline]

16 Bernal J. Hormonas tiroideas y sistema nervioso central. An Esp pediatr. 2002;56(Supl 4):38-41.

17 Rodríguez Arnao M, Rodríguez Sánchez A, Pose Cabarcos A, Rodríguez Arnao J. Tratamiento del hipotiroidismo. An Esp Pediatr 2002;56(Supl 4):53-61.

18 Cassio A, Cacciari E, Cicognani A, Damiani G, Missiroli G, Corbelli E, et al. Treatment for congenital hypothyroidism: Thyroxine alone or thyroxine plus triiodothyronine? Pediatrics. 2003;111(5):1055-60.

19 American Academy of Pediatrics, American Thyroid Association, Lawson Wilkins Pediatric Endocrine Society. Update of newborn screening and therapy for congenital hypothyrodism. Pediatrics. 2006; 117(6): 2290-303. [Medline]

20 Working Group on Neonatal Screening of the European Society for Paediatric Endocrinology. Revised guidelines for neonatal screening programmes for primary congenital hypothyroidism. Horm Res. 1999; 52: 49-52. [Medline]

21 Bergoglio LM, Mestman JH (eds). Guía de Consenso para el Diagnóstico y Seguimiento de la Enfermedad Tiroidea. Washington: The National Academy of Clinical Biochemistry (NACB). 2002. [Citado 10 oct 2005]. Disponible en: http://www.nacb.org.

22 Vicens-Calvet E, Bargadá M. Cribado, diagnóstico definitivo y seguimiento del hipotiroidismo congénito. Endocrinol Nutr. 2002;49(3):84-7.

23 Mayayo Dehesa E, Ferrández Longas A, Labarta Aizpun J. Protocolo diagnóstico y seguimiento del hipotiroidismo neonatal. En: Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica, editor. Actualizaciones en Endocrinología Pediátrica. 10º Curso de Formación de Postgrado de la SEEP; 2004.

24 Pombo M, Carvalho A, Castro-Feijóo L, Cabanas P, Heredia C, Barreiro J, et al. Laboratorio y patología tiroidea. En: Libro de Ponencias del 57 Congreso de la Asociación Española de Pediatría. 4-7 junio de 2008; Santiago de Compostela. Disponible en: http://www.congresoaep.org

25 Vincent MA, Rodd C, Dussault JH, Van Vliet G. Very low birth weight newborns do not need repeat screening for congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr. 2002;140(3):311-4

26 Larson C, Hermos R, Delaney A, Daley D, Mitchell M. Risk factors associated with delayed thyrotropin elevations in congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr. 2003;143(5):587-91.

27 Simpson J, Williams FL, Delahunty C, van Toor H, Wu SY, Ogston SA, et al. Serum thyroid hormones in preterm infants and relationships to indices of severity of intercurrent illness. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2005;90(3):1271-9.

28 Perales Ayala M. Despistaje Neonatal. En: Dieguez C, Iturriaga R ed. Actualizaciones en Endocrinología: Tiroides. Madrid: McGraw- Hill, 1999. p. 133-43.

29 National Committee for Clinical Laboratory Standards (NCCLS). Blood collection on filter paper for newborns screening programs; Aproved Standard. 4ª Ed. Wayne NCCLS publication LA4-A4.

30 Tymstra T. False Positive Results in Screening Tests: Experiences of Parents of Children Screened for Congenital Hypothyroidism. Fam Pract. 1986; 3 (2):92-6.

31 Sociedad Española de Bioquímica Clínica y Patología Molecular. Procedimiento para la obtención y recogida de especímenes de sangre sobre papel de filtro en los programas de detección precoz neonatal de errores congénitos del metabolismo. Química Clínica. 2001; 20(2): 81-8.

32 Lott JA, Sardovia-Iyer M, Speakman KS, Lee KK. Age-dependent cutoff values in screening newborns for hypothyroidism. Clin Biochem. 2004;37(9):791-7.

33 Allen DB, Sieger JE, Litsheim T, Duck SC. Age-Adjusted Thyrotropin Criteria for Neonatal Screening for Hypothyroidism. J Pediatr. 1990;117(2):309-12.

34 Gruñeiro-Papendieck L, Chiesa A, Prieto L, Bengolea S, Perez A, Larosa A, et al. Early newborn screening for congenital hypothyroidism - TSH levels in the first 48 h of life. Screening. 1995;4(3):149-54.

35 Weber G, Vigone MC, Rapa A, Bona G, Chiumello G. Neonatal transient hypothyroidism: aetiological study. Arch Dis Child. 1998;79(1):F70-F72. [Medline]

36 Bona G, Chiovato L, Campra D, Paniccia P, Zaffaroni M, Costa L, et al. Thyroid Autoimmunity - Really an Important Cause of Sporadic Congenital Hypothyroidism. Panminerva Med. 1991;33(3):145-51. [Medline]

37 Chan LYS, Lau TK, Chiu PY, Wing-KinWong G, Leung TN. Levels of cord blood thyroid stimulating hormone after external cephalic version. Br J Obstet Gynaecol. 2001;108(10):1076-80. [Medline]

38 Chan LYS, Leung TN, Lau TK. Influences of perinatal factors on cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone level. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2001;80(11):1014-8. [Medline]

39 Miyamoto N, Tsuji M, Imataki T, Nagamachi N, Hirose S, Hamada Y. Influence of mode of delivery on fetal pituitary-thyroid axis. Acta Paediatr Jpn. 1991;33(3):363-8. [Medline]

40 Fuse Y, Wakae E, Nemoto Y, Uga N, Tanaka M, Maeda M, et al. Influence of perinatal factors and sampling methods on TSH and thyroid hormone levels in cord blood. Endocrinol Jpn. 1991;38(3):297-302. [Medline]

41 Ordookhani A, Mirmiran P, Najafi R, Hedayati M, Azizi F. Congenital hypothyroidism in Iran. Indian J Pediatr. 2003;70(8):625-8. [Medline]

42 del Cerro Marin M, Ruiz A, Garcia-Guereta L, Bartolome F, Burgueros M, Vidal M, et al. Alteraciones de la función tiroidea en niños con cardiopatía congénita tras la realización de cateterismo con contrastes yodados. Rev Esp Cardiol. 2000;53(4):517-24.

43 Linder N, Sela B, German B, Davidovitch N, Kuint J, Hegesh J, et al. Iodine and hypothyroidism in neonates with congenital heart disease. Arch Dis Child. 1997;77(3):F239-F240. [Medline]

44 Dembinski J, Arpe V, Kroll M, Hieronimi G, Bartmann P. Thyroid function in very low birthweight infants after intravenous administration of the iodinated contrast medium iopromide. Arch Dis Child. 2000;82(3):F215-F217. [Medline]

45 Kovacikova L, Kunovsky P, Skrak P, Hraska V, Kostalova L, Tomeckova E. Thyroid hormone metabolism in pediatric cardiac patients treated by continuous povidone-iodine irrigation for deep sternal wound infection. Eur J Cardio-Thorac Surg. 2002;21(6):1037-41. [Medline]

46 Vilain E, Bompard Y, Clement K, Laplanche S, Dekermadec S, Aufrant C. Thyroid Effect of Iodinated Antiseptic Application in Neonates. Arch Pediatr. 1994;1(9):795-800. [Medline]
47 Ward LS, Kunii IS, de Barros Maciel RM. Thyroid stimulating hormone levels in cord blood are not influenced by non-thyroidal mothers' diseases. Sao Paulo Med J. 2000;118(5):144-7.

48 Cassio A, Colli C, Piazzi S, Bozza D, Zappulla F, Balsamo A, et al. Risultati dello screening dell'ipotiroidismo congenito ed eccesso di iodio in epoca neonatale. Ann Ist Super Sanita. 1998;34(3):337-41. [Medline]

49 Harada S, Ichihara N, Arai J, Honma H, Matsuura N, Fujieda K. Influence of iodine excess due to iodine-containing antiseptics on neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in Hokkaido prefecture, Japan. Screening. 1994;3(3):115-23.

50 Lin CP, Chen W, Wu KW. Povidone-Iodine in Umbilical-Cord Care Interferes with Neonatal Screening for Hypothyroidism. Eur J Pediatr. 1994;153(10):756-8. [Medline]

51 Oltarzewski M, Szymborski J. Neonatal hypothyroid screening in monitoring of iodine deficiency and iodine supplementation in Poland. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003;26(2 Suppl):27-31. [Medline]

52 Barakat M, Carson D, Hetherton AM, Smyth P, Leslie H. Hypothyroidism Secondary to Topical Iodine Treatment Is Infants with Spina-Bifida. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83(7):741-3. [Medline]

53 Zahidi A, Draoui M, Mestassi M. Iodine status and use of iodized antiseptics in the mother/newborn couple. Therapie. 1999;54(5):545-8. [Medline]

54 Novaes M, Biancalana MM, Garcia SA, Rassi I, Romaldini JH. Elevation of Cord-Blood Tsh Concentration in Newborn-Infants of Mothers Exposed to Acute Povidone-Iodine During Delivery. J Endocrinol Invest. 1994;17(10):805-8. [Medline]

55 Koga Y, Sano H, Kikukawa Y, Ishigouoka T, Kawamura M. Effect on neonatal thyroid function of povidone-iodine used on mothers during perinatal period. J Obstet Gynaecol. 1995;21(6):581-5. [Medline]

56 Gordon CM, Rowitch DH, Mitchell ML, Kohane IS. Topical Iodine and Neonatal-Hypothyroidism. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 1995;149(12):1336-9. [Medline]

57 Kantor Herring MJ, Leef KH, Locke RG, Stefano JL, Bartoshesky L, Paul DA. Are perinatal risk factors helpful in predicting and optimizing treatment strategies for transient hypothyroxinemia in very-low-birth-weight infants? Am J Perinatol. 2003;20(6):333-9. [Medline]

58 Jeng MJ, Lin CY, Soong WJ, Hsiao KJ, Hwang B, Chiang SH. The effect of povidone-iodine on thyroid function of neonates with different birth sizes. Acta Paediatr Sin. 1998;39(6):371-5. [Medline]

59 Linder N, Davidovitch N, Reichman B, Kuint J, Lubin D, Meyerovitch J, et al. Topical iodine-containing antiseptics and subclinical hypothyroidism in preterm infants. J Pediatr. 1997;131(3):434-9. [Medline]

60 Parravicini E, Fontana C, Paterlini GL, Tagliabue P, Rovelli F, Leung K, et al. Iodine, thyroid function, and very low birth weight infants. Pediatrics. 1996;98(4):730-4. [Medline]

61 Brown RS, Bloomfield S, Bednarek FJ, Mitchell ML, Braverman LE. Routine skin cleansing with povidone-iodine is not a common cause of transient neonatal hypothyroidism in North America: A prospective controlled study. Thyroid. 1997;7(3):395-400. [Medline]

62 Yilmaz D, Tezic HT, Zorlu P, Firat S, Bilaloglu E, Kutlu AO. Single dose povidone-iodine on thyroid functions and urinary iodine excretion. Indian J Pediatr. 2003;70(8):675-7. [Medline]

63 Nagayama J, Okamura K, Iida T, Hirakawa H, Matsueda T, Tsuji H, et al. Postnatal exposure to chlorinated dioxins and related chemicals on thyroid hormone status in Japanese breast-fed infants. Chemosphere. 1998;37(9-12):1789-93. [Medline]

64 Fetter WPF, Waals-Van de Wal C, Van Eyck J, Samson G, Bongers-Schokking JJ. Thyroid hormone concentrations in preterm infants born to pre-eclamptic women with placental insufficiency. Acta Paediatr. 1998;87(2):186-90. [Medline]

65 Grosso S, Berardi R, Cioni M, Morgese G. Transient neonatal hypothyroidism after gestational exposure to amiodarone: A follow-up of two cases. J Endocrinol Invest. 1998;21(10):699-702. [Medline]

66 Lomenick JP, Jackson WA, Backeljauw PF. Amiodarone-induced neonatal hypothyroidism: a unique form of transient early-onset hypothyroidism. J Perinatol. 2004;24(6):397-9.

67 Matsumura LK, Born D, Kunii IS, Franco DB, Maciel RM. Outcome of thyroid function in newborns from mothers treated with amiodarone. Thyroid 1992;2(4):279-81. [Medline]

68 Plomp TA, Vulsma T, Devijlder JJM. Use of Amiodarone During Pregnancy. Eur J Obstet Gynecol. Reprod. Biol. 1992;43(3):201-7. [Medline]

69 Kovacikova L, Kunovsky P, Lakomy M, Skrak P, Misikova Z, Siman J, et al. Thyroid hormone status after cardiac surgery in infants with delayed sternal closure and continued use of cutaneous povidone-iodine. Endocr Regul. 2003;37(1):3-9. [Medline]

70 Brogan TV, Bratton SL, Lynn AM. Thyroid function in infants following cardiac surgery: comparative effects of iodinated and noniodinated topical antiseptics. Crit Care Med. 1997;25(9):1583-7. [Medline]

71 Kovacikova L, Kunovsky P, Lakomy M, Skrak P, Hraska V, Kostalova L, et al. Thyroid function and ioduria in infants after cardiac surgery: Comparison of patients with primary and delayed sternal closure. Pediatr Crit Care Med. 2005;6(2):154-9. [Medline]

72 Mainwaring RD, Lamberti JJ, Billman GF, Nelson JC. Suppression of the pituitary thyroid axis after cardiopulmonary bypass in the neonate. Ann Thorac Surg. 1994;58(4):1078-82. [Medline]

73 Mitchell IM, Pollock JC, Jamieson MP, Donaghey SF, Paton RD, Logan RW. The effects of cardiopulmonary bypass on thyroid function in infants weighing less than five kilograms. J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 1992;103(4):800-5. [Medline]

74 van Trotsenburg ASP, Vulsma T, van Santen HM, Cheung W, de Vijlder JJM. Lower neonatal screening thyroxine concentrations in Down syndrome newborns. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88(4):1512-5. [Medline]

75 Belet N, Imdat H, Yanik F, Kucukoduk S. Thyroid function tests in preterm infants born to preeclamptic mothers with placental insufficiency. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2003;16(8):1131-5. [Medline]

76 Blazer S, Moreh-Waterman Y, Miller-Lotan R, Tarnir A, Hochberg Z. Maternal hypothyroidism may affect fetal growth and neonatal thyroid function. Obstet Gynecol. 2003;102(2):232-41. [Medline]

77 Leung WC, Chan KKL, Lao TT. Neonatal hyperthyrotropinemia in gestational diabetes mellitus and perinatal complications. Neuroendocrinology. 2004;80(2):124-8.

78 Sunartini, Nakamura H. Thyroid function in newborn infants from goitrous and non goitrous mothers. Kobe J Med Sci. 1991;37(6):265-71. [Medline]

79 Azizi F. Thyroid function in breast-fed infants is not affected by methimazole-induced maternal hypothyroidism: Results of a retrospective study. J Endocrinol Invest. 2003;26(4):301-4. [Medline]

80 Filippi L, Cecchi A, Tronchin M, Dani C, Pezzati M, Seminara S, et al. Dopamine infusion and hypothyroxinaemia in very low birth weight preterm infants. Eur J Pediatr. 2004;163(1):7-13. [Medline]

81 Das SC, Isichei UP, Otokwula AA, Emokpae MA, Mohammed AZ. Neonatal chemical hypothyroidism in Nigeria. Ann Trop Paediatr. 2004;24(3):237-40. [Medline]

82 Nishiyama S, Mikeda T, Okada T, Nakamura K, Kotani T, Hishinuma A. Transient hypothyroidism or persistent hype hperthyrotropinemia in neonates born to mothers with excessive iodine intake. Thyroid. 2004;14(12):1077-83. [Medline]

83 Kelsh MA, Buffler PA, Daaboul JJ, Rutherford GW, Lau EC, Barnard JC, et al. Primary congenital hypothyroidism, newborn thyroid function, and environmental perchlorate exposure among residents of a Southern California community. J Occup Environ Med. 2003;45(10):1116-27. [Medline]

84 Lamm SH, Doemland M. Has perchlorate in drinking water increased the rate of congenital hypothyroidism? J Occup Environ Med. 1999;41(5):409-11. [Medline]

85 Ilicki A, Larsson A, Karlsson FA. Circulating Thyroid Antibodies in Congenital Hypothyroidism. 1991;80(8-9):805-11. [Medline]

86 Rocchi MB, Perlini C, Ciatti R, Burroni M. Is the birthdate a risk factor for congenital hypothyroidism? A statistical answer based on personal experience. Minerva Pediatr. 2001;53(6):531-6. [Medline]

87 Veiga CM, Monteiro CB, Fonseca AA, Carvajal S, Guimaraes MM. Congenital hypothyroidism screening: seasonal variations of TSH levels. J Pediatr (Rio J). 1998;74(5):383-8. [Medline]

88 Gu Y, Kato T, Harada S, Inomata H, Saito T, Aoki K. Seasonality in the incidence of congenital hypothyroidism in Japan: gender-specific patterns and correlation with temperature. Thyroid. 2007;17(9):869-74. [Medline]

89 Chan LYS, Chiu PY, Lau TK. Cord blood thyroid-stimulating hormone level in twin pregnancy. Acta Obstet Gynecol Scand. 2003;82(1):28-31.

90 Feleke Y, Enquoselassie F, Deneke F, Abdulkadir J, Hawariat GW, Tilahun M, et al. Neonatal congenital hypothyroidism screening in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. East Afr Med J. 2000;77(7):377-81.

91 Mayayo Dehesa E, Ferrández Longás A, Labarta JI. Interpretación de las pruebas tiroideas. An Esp Pediatr. 2002;56(supl 4):42-52.

92 Mayayo Dehesa E, Puga B, Labarta JI, Ferrández Longás A. Hipotiroidismo congénito [página en Internet]. En: XX Congreso SEPEAP Granada 2006 [Citado 15 dic 2006] Disponible en: http://www.sepeap.es.

93 Verelst J, Chanoine JP, Delange F. Radionuclide Imaging in Primary Permanent Congenital Hypothyroidism. Clin Nucl Med. 1991;16(9):652-5. [Medline]

94 el-desouki M, Aljurayyan N, Alnuaim A, Alherbish A, Abobakr A, Almazrou Y, et al. Thyroid Scintigraphy and Perchlorate Discharge Test in the Diagnosis of Congenital Hypothyroidism. Eur J Nucl Med. 1995;22(9):1005-8. [Medline]

95 Takashima S, Nomura N, Tanaka H, Itoh Y, Miki K, Harada T. Congenital hypothyroidism: assessment with ultrasound. Am J Neuroradiol. 1995;16(5):1117-23. [Medline]

96 Meller J, Zappel H, Conrad M, Roth C, Emrich D, Becker W. Diagnostic value of (123)Iodine scintigraphy and perchlorate discharge test in the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism. Exp Clin Endocrinol Diabetes. 1997;105:24-7. [Medline]

97 Panoutsopoulos G, Mengreli C, Ilias I, Batsakis C, Christakopoulou I. Scintigraphic evaluation of primary congenital hypothyroidism: results of the Greek screening program. Eur J Nucl Med 2001;28(4):529-33. [Medline]

98 Schoen EJ, Clapp W, To TT, Fireman BH. The key role of newborn thyroid scintigraphy with isotopic iodide (I-123) in defining and managing congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatrics. 2004;114(6):E683-E688. [Medline]

99 Sfakianakis GN, Ezuddin SH, Sanchez JE, Eidson M, Cleveland W. Pertechnetate scintigraphy in primary congenital hypothyroidism. J Nucl Med. 1999;40(5):799-804. [Medline]

100 Kiratli PO, Gordon I, Nagaraj N. Neonatal hypothyroid disease - Absent salivary gland evident on technetium-99m pertechnetate scan. Clin Nucl Med. 2001;26(4):310-3. [Medline]

101 Lobo G, de Guevara DL, Arnello F, Perez A, Vivanco X, Bruggendieck B, et al. Cintigrafia tiroidea (CT) con Tc99m-pertecnectato en recien nacidos (RN) con hipotiroidismo congenito (HC). Rev Med Chil. 2003;131(3):283-9. [Medline]

102 Chanoine JP, Toppet V, Body JJ, Van Vliet G, Lagasse R, Bourdoux P, et al. Contribution of thyroid ultrasound and serum calcitonin to the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism. J Endocrinol Invest. 1990;13(2):103-9. [Medline]

103 Ueda D, Mitamura R, Suzuki N, Yano K, Okuno A. Sonographic Imaging of the Thyroid-Gland in Congenital Hypothyroidism. Pediatr Radiol. 1992;22(2):102-5. [Medline]

104 López-Siguero JP. Hipotiroidismo congénito por anomalía en la síntesis o acción de las hormonas tiroideas [monografía en Internet]. En: Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica. Patología tiroidea. 3º Curso de formación de postgrado. Sevilla 1997. 1ª ed. Barcelona: Sociedad Española de Endocrinología Pediátrica; 1998. [Citado 18 may 2005]. Disponible en:http://www.seep.es.

105 Ohnishi H, Inomata H, Watanabe T, Wataki K, Sato H, Sanayama K, et al. Clinical utility of thyroid ultrasonography in the diagnosis of congenital hypothyroidism. Endocr J. 2002;49(3):293-7. [Medline]

106 Ohnishi H, Sato H, Noda H, Inomata H, Sasaki N. Color Doppler ultrasonography: Diagnosis of ectopic thyroid gland in patients with congenital hypothyroidism caused by thyroid dysgenesis. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2003;88(11):5145-9. [Medline]

107 Kreisner E, Camargo-Neto E, Maia CR, Gross JL. Accuracy of ultrasonography to establish the diagnosis and aetiology of permanent primary congenital hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol. 2003;59(3):361-5. [Medline]

108 Perry RJ, Hollmann AS, Wood AM, Donaldson MD. Ultrasound of the thyroid gland in the newborn: normative data. Arch Dis Child Fetal Neonatal Ed. 2002;87(3):F209-11.

109 Grüters A, Krude H. Update on the management of congenital hypothyroidism. Horm Res. 2007; 68(Supl5):107-11. [Medline]

110 Bubuteishvili L, Garel C, Czernichow P, Leger J. Thyroid abnormalities by ultrasonography in neonates with congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr. 2003;143(6):759-64. [Medline]

111 Grant DB, Smith I, Fuggle PW, Tokar S, Chapple J. Congenital Hypothyroidism Detected by Neonatal Screening - Relationship between Biochemical Severity and Early Clinical-Features. Arch Dis Child. 1992;67(1):87-90. [Medline]

112 Carranza D, Van Vliet G, Polak M. Hypothyroïdie congénital [página en Internet]. Encyclopédie Orphanet. Octubre 2006. [Citado 14 jun 2006]. Disponible en: http://www.orpha.net/data/patho/Pub/fr/HypothyroidieCongenitale-FRfrPub760.pdf

113 Adachi M, Asakura Y, Tachibana K. Final height and pubertal growth in Japanese patients with congenital hypothyroidism detected by neonatal screening. Acta Paediatr. 2003;92(6):698-703. [Medline]

114 Dickerman Z, De Vries L. Prepubertal and pubertal growth, timing and duration of puberty and attained adult height in patients with congenital hypothyroidism (CH) detected by the neonatal screening programme for CH - a longitudinal study. Clin Endocrinol. 1997;47(6):649-54. [Medline]

115 Simoneau-Roy J, Marti S, Deal C, Huot C, Robaey P, Van Vliet G. Cognition and behavior at school entry in children with congenital hypothyroidism treated early with high-dose levothyroxine. J Pediatr. 2004;144(6):747-52. [Medline]

116 Oerbeck B, Sundet K, Kase BF, Heyerdahl S. Congenital hypothyroidism: Influence of disease severity and L-thyroxine treatment on intellectual, motor, and school-associated outcomes in young adults. Pediatrics. 2003;112(4):923-30. [Medline]

117 Oerbeck B, Sundet K, Kase BF, Heyerdahl S. Congenital hypothyroidism: no adverse effects of high dose thyroxine treatment on adult memory, attention, and behaviour. Arch Dis Child. 2005;90(2):132-7. [Medline]

118 Kempers MJ, van der Sluijs Veer L, Nijhuis-van der Sanden MW, Kooistra L, Wiedijk BM, Faber I, et al. Intellectual and motor development of young adults with congenital hypothyroidism diagnosed by neonatal screening. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;91(2):418-24. [Medline]

119 Boileau P, Bain P, Rives S, Toublanc JE. Earlier onset of treatment or increment in LT4 dose in screened congenital hypothyroidism: which as the more important factor for IQ at 7 years? Horm Res. 2004;61(5):228-33.

120 Salerno M, Militerni R, Bravaccio C, Micillo M, Capalbo D, Di Maio S, et al. Effect of different starting doses of levothyroxine on growth and intellectual outcome at four years of age in congenital hypothyroidism. Thyroid. 2002;12(1):45-52.

121 Rovet JF. Children with congenital hypothyroidism and their siblings: Do they really differ? Pediatrics. 2005;115(1):E52-E57. [Medline]

122 Alvarez M, Carvajal F, Renon A, Perez C, Olivares A, Rodriguez G, et al. Differential effect of fetal, neonatal and treatment variables on neurodevelopment in infants with congenital hypothyroidism. Horm Res. 2004;61(1):17-20. [Medline]

123 Gauchard GC, Deviterne D, Leheup B, Perrin PP. Effect of age at thyroid stimulating hormone normalization on postural control in children with congenital hypothyroidism. Dev Med Child Neurol. 2004;46(2):107-13. [Medline]

124 Salerno M, DiMaio S, Militerni R, Argenziano A, Valerio G, Tenore A. Prognostic factors in the intellectual development at 7 years of age in children with congenital hypothyroidism. J Endocrinol Invest. 1995;18(10):774-9. [Medline]

125 DerksenLubsen G, Verkerk PH. Neuropsychologic development in early treated congenital hypothyroidism: Analysis of literature data. Pediatr Res. 1996;39(3):561-6. [Medline]

126 Selva KA, Harper A, Downs A, Blasco PA, Lafranchi SH. Neurodevelopmental outcomes in congenital hypothyroidism: comparison of initial T4 dose and time to reach target T4 and TSH. J Pediatr. 2005;147(6):775-80. [Medline]

127 Leger J, Larroque B, Norton J. Influence of severity of congenital hypothyroidism and adequacy of treatment on school achievement in young adolescents: a population-based cohort study. Acta Paediatr. 2001;90(11):1249-56. [Medline]

128 Hanukoglu A, Perlman K, Shamis I, Brnjac L, Rovet J, Daneman D. Relationship of etiology to treatment in congenital hypothyroidism. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2001;86(1):186-91. [Medline]

129 Kempers M, van der Sluijs Veer L, Nijhuis-van der Sanden R, Lanting C, Kooistra L, Wiedijk B, et al. Neonatal screening for congenital hypothyroidism in the Netherlands: cognitive and motor outcome at 10 years of age. J Clin Endocrinol Metab. 2006;92(3):919-24. [Medline]

130 Song SI, Daneman D, Rovet J. The influence of etiology and treatment factors on intellectual outcome in congenital hypothyroidism. J Dev Behav Pediatr. 2001;22(6):376-84.

131 Ng SM, Wong SC, Isherwood DM, Smith CS, Didi M. Multivariate analysis on factors affecting suppression of thyroid-stimulating hormone in treated congenital hypothyroidism. Horm Res. 2004;62(5):245-51. [Medline]

132 Kooh SW, Brnjac L, Ehrlich RM, Qureshi R, Krishnan S. Bone mass in children with congenital hypothyroidism treated with thyroxine since birth. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 1996;9(1):59-62. [Medline]

133 García M, Calzada-León R, Pérez J, Martínez MP, González R, Pérez M, et al. Longitudinal assessment of L-T4 therapy for congenital hypothyroidism: Differences between athyreosis vs ectopia and delayed vs normal bone age. J Pediatr Endocrinol Metab. 2000;13(1):63-9. [Medline]

134 Hrytsiuk I, Gilbert R, Logan S, Pindoria S, Brook CGD. Starting dose of Levothyroxine for the treatment of congenital hypothyroidism - A systematic review. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. 2002;156(5):485-91. [Medline]

135 Tinelli F, Costagli C, Bargagna S, Marcheschi M, Parrini B, Perelli V. Behavioural disorders in adolescents with early-treated congenital hypothyroidism. Funct Neurol. 2003;18(3):161-4. [Medline]

136 Rovet JF. Long-term neuropsychological sequelae of early-treated congenital hypothyroidism: effects in adolescence. Acta Paediatr. 1999;88:88-95. [Medline]

137 Weber G, Mora S, Cerai LMP, Siragusa V, Colombini J, Medaglini S, et al. Cognitive function and neurophysiological evaluation in early-treated hypothyroid children. Neurol Sci. 2000;21(5):307-14. [Medline]

138 Bongers-Schokking JJ, de Muinck Keizer-Schrama SM. Influence of timing and dose of thyroid hormone replacement on mental, psychomotor, and behavioral development in children with congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr. 2005;147(6):768-74. [Medline]

139 Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group. Guidelines for diagnosis, management & follow-up of children with congenital primary hypothyroidism [monografía en Internet]. Australia: Australasian Paediatric Endocrine Group; 1999 [citado 6 Nov 2006]. Disponible en: http://www.apeg.org.au

140 Bakker B, Kempers MJE, De Vijlder JJM, Van Tijn DA, Wiedijk BM, Van Bruggen M, et al. Dynamics of the plasma concentrations of TSH, FT4 and T3 following thyroxine supplementation in congenital hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol. 2002;57(4):529-37. [Medline]

141 Vogiatzi MG, Kirkland JL. Frequency and necessity of thyroid function tests in neonates and infants with congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatrics. 1997;100(3):art. no.-e6. [Medline]

142 Vogiatzi MG, Kirkland JL. Frequency and necessity of thyroid function tests in neonates and infants with congenital hypothyroidism. Pediatrics. 1997;100(3):art. no.-e6. [Medline]

143 Selva KA, Mandel SH, Rien L, Sesser D, Miyahira R, Skeels M, et al. Initial treatment dose of L-thyroxine in congenital hypothyroidism. J Pediatr. 2002;141(6):786-92. [Medline]

144 Conrad SC, Chiu H, Silverman BL. Soy formula complicates management of congenital hypothyroidism. Arch Dis Child. 2004;89(1):37-40. [Medline]

145 Paesano PL, Vigone MC, Siragusa V, Chiumello G, Del Maschio A, Mora S. Assessment of skeletal maturation in infants: comparison between two methods in hypothyroid patients. Pediatr Radiol. 1998;28(8):622-6. [Medline]

146 Heyerdahl S, Kase BF, Stake G. Skeletal Maturation During Thyroxine Treatment in Children with Congenital Hypothyroidism. Acta Paediatr. 1994;83(6):618-22. [Medline]

147 Marcheschi M, Bargagna S, Dinetti D, Giachetti C, Millepiedi S, Nencioli R. Neuropsychological follow-up for pre-school children with early-treated congenital hypothyroidism: A proposal for a methodological revision. G Neuropsichiatr Evol. 1997;17(3):146-51.

148 Bargagna S, Canepa G, Costagli C, Dinetti D, Marcheschi M, Millepiedi S, et al. Neuropsychological follow-up in early-treated congenital hypothyroidism: A problem-oriented approach. Thyroid. 2000;10(3):243-9. [Medline]

149 Kreisner E, Schermann L, Camargo-Neto E, Gross JL. Predictors of intellectual outcome in a cohort of Brazilian children with congenital hypothyroidism. Clin Endocrinol. 2004;60(2):250-5. [Medline]

150 Bargagna S, Astrea G, Perelli V, Rafanelli V. Outcome neuropsichico nell'ipotiroidismo congenito precocemente trattato: analisi dei fattori di rischio in un campione toscano. Minerva Pediatr. 2006;58(3):279-87.

151 Bongers-Schokking CJ, Colon EJ, Hoogland RA, de Groot CJ, Van den Brande JL. Somatosensory evoked potentials in neonates with primary congenital hypothyroidism during the first week of therapy. Pediatr Res. 1991;30(1):34-9. [Medline]

152 Chou YH, Wang PJ. Auditory brainstem evoked potentials in early-treated congenital hypothyroidism. J Child Neurol. 2002;17(7):510-4. [Medline]

153 Salerno M, Militerni R, Di Maio S, Bravaccio C, Gasparini N, Tenore A. Intellectual outcome at 12 years of age in congenital hypothyroidism. Eur J Endocrinol. 1999;141(2):105-10. [Medline]

154 Chiovato L, Bargagna S. Congenital hypothyroidism: treat children but don't forget their parents. Eur J Endocrinol. 1999;141(2):101-4. [Medline]

155 Moreno J. Fundamentos moleculares del hipotiroidismo congénito. An Pediatr. 2004;60(supl 2):36-41.

156 Comité de Ética del Instituto de Investigación de Enfermedades Raras. Instituto de la Salud Carlos III. Recomendaciones acerca de los aspectos éticos de los programas de cribado de población para enfermedades raras. Gac Sanit. 2006;20(Supl 3):27-32.

157 Ley 14/2007, de 3 de julio, de investigación biomédica. Boletín Oficial del Estado, nº 159, (4 jul 2007).

[ Volver Arriba ]